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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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| Ropert, Michel; Rauflet, Fabienne; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Bedier, Edouard; Bouget, Jean-francois. |
| Temperature affects undoubtedly the 3 working sites where, systematically, the observation of the first abnormal mortalities coincides with a water temperature of around 19°C. The nature of the processes implied could have a "cumulative" effect, affecting the physiology (this phenomenon has been observed with other marine species) or a "threshold" effect, acting only as a trigger. The question has not been answered yet. The kinetics of the thermic evolution around the mortality period has to be studied in depth in order to understand if this temperature acts more as an "associated factor", during a chronic stress period, or during an acute stress, as suggested by the "on-bottom/off bottom" mortality model of the Marennes Oléron Bay [12]. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Mortalité; Stress; Température; Risque thermique; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3408.pdf |
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| Philippe, Régis. |
| Le transfert en mer de post-larves de coquille Saint-Jacques depuis la nurserie, à terre, jusqu'à la station de prégrossissement, en mer, provoque de faibles survies : 20 à 50 % L'étude du passage en mer montre 2 stress élémentaires principaux : la dé-fixation des post-larves et leur émersion pendant le transport (l'effet des chocs thermiques n'a pas été étudié ici). Quelques comparaisons de lots de post-larves dé-fixées ou émergées, montrent que la cause principale de mortalité serait la dé-fixation. La dernière partie de cette étude aborde des essais de transfert sans dé-fixation, à l'aide de supports-collecteurs immergés pendant l'élevage post-larvaire. Les survies au passage en mer apparaissent beaucoup plus satisfaisantes (64 à 100 % dans la plupart... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint-Jacques; Pecten maximus; Naissain; Passage en mer; Stress; Dé-fixation; Emersion; Collecteurs. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53377/54221.pdf |
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| Torres,R.L.; Torres,I.L.S.; Gamaro,G.D.; Fontella,F.U.; Silveira,P.P.; Moreira,J.S.R.; Lacerda,M.; Amoretti,J.R.; Rech,D.; Dalmaz,C.; Belló,A.A.. |
| Exposure to stress induces a cluster of physiological and behavioral changes in an effort to maintain the homeostasis of the organism. Long-term exposure to stress, however, has detrimental effects on several cell functions such as the impairment of antioxidant defenses leading to oxidative damage. Oxidative stress is a central feature of many diseases. The lungs are particularly susceptible to lesions by free radicals and pulmonary antioxidant defenses are extensively distributed and include both enzymatic and non-enzymatic systems. The aim of the present study was to determine lipid peroxidation and total radical-trapping potential (TRAP) changes in lungs of rats submitted to different models of chronic stress. Adult male Wistar rats weighing 180-230 g... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; TBARS; TRAP; Free radicals; Lungs; Oxidative stress. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000200004 |
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| Arruda,JNT; Mendes,AS; Guirro,ECBP; Schneider,M; Sikorski,RR; Sausen,L; Dias,ER; Bonamigo,DV. |
| Abstract This study evaluated the performance, carcass yield and quality, and physiological stress indicators of broilers of three genetic strains reared at three housing densities for 29 days. A total of 828 day-old male chicks, with average initial weight of 40.0± 2.0g were used. Three genetic strains (Cobb 500, Ross 808, and Ross 508, with 276 birds each) and three housing densities (17, 19, and 21 broilers/m²) were tested. A completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement, with four replicates of 23 birds each, was applied. The following responses were evaluated: performance parameters (average weekly body weight, average daily gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio), physiological stress indicators (blood glucose levels,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood count; Poultry industry; Live performance; Stress. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100141 |
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| Sadoul, Bastien; Geffroy, Benjamin. |
| Stress in teleosts is an increasingly studied topic because of its interaction with growth, reproduction, immune system and ultimately fitness of the animal. Whether it is for evaluating welfare in aquaculture, adaptive capacities in fish ecology, or to investigate effects of human‐induced rapid environmental change, new experimental methods to describe stress physiology in captive or wild fish have flourished. Cortisol has proven to be a reliable indicator of stress and is considered the major stress hormone. Initially principally measured in blood, cortisol measurement methods are now evolving towards lower invasiveness and to allow repeated measurements over time. We present an overview of recent achievements in the field of cortisol measurement in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Cortisol; Glucocorticoids; Non-invasive; Stress; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/59001/61616.pdf |
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| Medeiros Junior,Elias Fernandes de; Uehara,Silvio Akira; Rodrigues,Evelize Cristina; Palheta,Glauber David Almeida; Melo,Nuno Filipe Alves Correia de; Freire,Lícius de Sá; Takata,Rodrigo. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate menthol and eugenol as anesthetics for early juveniles of curimba, Prochilodus lineatus. Juveniles of 4.0±0.5 g and a total length of 8.8±0.1 cm were exposed to the anesthetics menthol (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 mg L−1) and eugenol (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 mg L−1) up to deep anesthesia. The anesthetic effects were evaluated measuring the induction time to deep anesthesia (characterized by loss of equilibrium, absence of swimming, reduction of opercular movements, and responses only to intense tactile stimuli), recovery time, time to appetite return, and mortality rate after 96 h of procedure. The concentrations between 60 to 80 mg of menthol L−1 provided the lowest time of induction. Increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Physiology; Prochilodus lineatus; Stress. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100107 |
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| AGOSTINETTO,D.; TAROUCO,C.P.; NOHATTO,M.A.; OLIVEIRA,C.; FRAGA,D.S.. |
| ABSTRACT Ryegrass is an annual cycle Poacea, often considered as a weed in wheat crops. The goal of this study was to analyze oxidative stress and enzyme activity of wheat and ryegrass cultures in response to stress caused by the competition between crop and weed, in two development stages. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design, with eight replications, in replacement series, with a population of 64 plants per pot. Treatments consisted of proportions of ryegrass and wheat plants arranged in replacement series. The tested proportions were: 100/0 (pure wheat stand), 75/25, 50/50, 25/75 and 0/100% (pure ryegrass stand). The evaluated variables were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, thiobarbituric acid-reactive species (TBARS),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Lolium multiflorum; Stress; Competitiveness. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100233 |
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| Drumond,Mariana Martins; Naves,Luciana de Paula; Ribeiro,Paula Adriane Perez; Oliveira,Marinez Moraes de; Okamura,Daniel; Resende,Anaise Emanuele; Cantarelli,Vinicius de Souza; Rosa,Priscila Vieira. |
| ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted during 60 days with forty pacu males fed diets supplemented with increasing concentrations of ractopamine (0.00, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75, and 45.00 mg kg−1). Eight fish were evaluated for each experimental diet. Performance and survival rate of the fish were measured. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected to determine the levels of cortisol, triacylglycerol, and protein. Moreover, the liver was collected to determine the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzymes. The fillets were collected to determine chemical composition, and histologic cuts were analyzed to verify muscle growth and deposition of adipose tissue between muscle fibers. Increasing concentrations of dietary ractopamine did... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beta-adrenergic agonist; Enzyme; Metabolism; Stress. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100100 |
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| Einali,Alireza; Mazang-Ghasemi,Sahar; Valizadeh,Jafar; Noorozifar,Meisam. |
| ABSTRACT The present work investigated the effects of aqueous extracts of eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus globulus) and elderberry ( Sambucus ebulus) leaves on β-carotene productivity in Dunaliella salina, a green microalga. Leaf extracts from eucalyptus have greater amounts of phenolics and flavonoids, as well as greater ferric reducing antioxidant potential than elderberry. The extracts of both species greatly inhibited growth of algal suspensions. However, chlorophyll and β-carotene concentration increased in cells treated with leaf extracts, and the highest values were detected in 1 % eucalyptus and 2 % elderberry extracts. Fresh weight, total sugar, and protein content significantly increased following exposure of cells to different doses of leaf extracts.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Β-carotene; Dunaliella salina; Eucalyptus; Elderberry; Leaf extracts; Metabolites; Stress. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200180 |
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| Glemarec, Yves-marie; Haure, Joel; Baud, Jean-pierre. |
| Cette étude a pour objectif de mettre au point un test standardisé de choc thermique applicable sur le naissain d'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas, facile à mettre en oeuvre, rapide et de faible coût. Ce test doit permettre d'envisager à terme un transfert de cette technique à la profession ostréicole. Dans un premier temps, un modèle a été validé afin de prendre en compte le poids moyen, vis à vis du temps d'application du choc thermique en eau douce à 45°C appliqué aux huîtres pour obtenir 50% de mortalité. Il permet de dresser une table de correspondance poids des juvéniles, temps d'application du stress pour une gamme de 10 à 500mg. La méthodologie retenue pour le stress standard peut être résumée ainsi : - Tamisage d'une population de jeunes huîtres en... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Stress; Choc thermique; Mortalité. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41543/40751.pdf |
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| ABREU,NATÁLIA DO COUTO; BARBOSA,SUZANA MARQUES; GURGEL,ELY SIMONE CAJUEIRO; CARVALHO,WENDELL VILHENA DE. |
| ABSTRACT Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel is a neotropical tree that naturally occurs in terra firme forests and is important as a source of income and medicine for Amazonian populations. This study describes and compares the morphoanatomical responses of plants under conditions of stress and normoxia. Young plants of Garcinia madruno were subjected to two water regimes: daily controlled irrigation and waterlogged for 84 days. Hypertrophic lenticels, adventitious roots and anatomical characteristics of the roots and leaves were evaluated on days 0, 21, 42, 63 and 84. There were no changes in leaf structure, but cracks and hypertrophic lenticels appeared on the stems, there was an increase in blackness of the roots and the plants formed adventitious roots to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazon; Bacurizinho; Stress; Fruit; Histochemistry. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000500201 |
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| Calamita, Silvia Cristina; Silva, Leticia Peternelli da; Carvalho, Marisa Domingos de; Costa, Amanda Beatriz de Lima. |
| Music has been studied mainly because it promotes changesin both humans and animals such as pain control, increasedsense of well-being, and decreased fatigue and anxiety, amongothers. Research conducted with newborns, children, seniors,and others has shown that therapy involving sounds can producephysiological and behavioral changes such as decreased heart rate,cortisol reduction, and improved mood. These positive effectsrecently began to be studied in veterinary medicine worldwide aswell. In veterinary medicine, music has been used and studied asa way to promote environmental enrichment, acting as positivereinforcement and decreasing stress levels of animals duringhandling. This study seeks to promote a greater knowledgeabout music therapy and its use in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Music; Animal welfare Estresse; Música; Bem-estar animal. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/34684 |
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| Pribylova,Radka; Kralik,Petr; Donnelly,Neysan; Matiasovic,Jan; Pavlik,Ivo. |
| The aim of this work was to study the expression of selected Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) genes connected with MAP virulence, adhesion and stress response. The temperature of 6°C and 65°C were chosen with regard to the food industry, storage conditions (refrigerator) and low-temperature pasteurization. A pH of 2.0, using lactic acid, was selected to mimic the natural environment of the stomach. Expression of selected genes was studied using real time reverse transcription PCR on three different MAP isolates. MAP isolates were chosen according to the number of their preceding cultivations. While isolates 8672 and 8819 were previously cultivated only once, MAP isolate 12146 went through four passages. Different expression profiles were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MAP; Johne's disease; Stress; Treatment; Real time PCR. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200049 |
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| Gomes,C.M.; Frantz,P.J.; Sanvitto,G.L.; Anselmo-Franci,J.A.; Lucion,A.B.. |
| Since previous work has shown that stimulation early in life decreases sexual receptiveness as measured by the female lordosis quotient, we suggested that neonatal handling could affect the function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. The effects of neonatal handling on the estrous cycle and ovulation were analyzed in adult rats. Two groups of animals were studied: intact (no manipulation, N = 10) and handled (N = 11). Pups were either handled daily for 1 min during the first 10 days of life or left undisturbed. At the age of 90 days, a vaginal smear was collected daily at 9:00 a.m. and analyzed for 29 days; at 9:00 a.m. on the day of estrus, animals were anesthetized with thiopental (40 mg/kg, ip), the ovaries were removed and the oviduct was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Neonatal handling; Estrous cycle; Ovulation; Female rat. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001000010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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